when are vitamin b12 injections needed vs. Supplements: Which Works Best? Compounded Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) Injection

Abstract This comprehensive review establishes the role of vitamin B 12 as adjunct therapy for viral infections in the treatment and persistent symptoms of COVID-19, focusing on symptoms related to the musclegutbrain axis

These may include: Conditions that increase the tendency for blood to clot (thrombophilia) Active cancer Some chronic conditions, including kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune disease Recent surgery, especially major or orthopedic surgery Major trauma Prolonged lack of movement, such as bed rest or long periods of sitting or inactivity Congestive heart failure or chronic lung disease Serious infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection or HIV Obesity Pregnancy Understanding these risk factors can help you and your care team have more informed conversations about prevention and follow-up care

Post-surgical recovery is a separate but related category

van Mil NH, Oosterbaan AM, Steegers-Theunissen RPM